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		What firewall and network settings should be configured to support reliable VoIP traffic flow?
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Allow SIP signaling ports (5060/5061 for UDP/TCP/TLS) and RTP media ports (usually range from 10000-20000).
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Whitelist IP addresses of trusted VoIP providers to prevent unauthorized traffic or call spoofing.
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Use SIP-aware firewalls or session border controllers (SBCs) to track and manage stateful SIP sessions.
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Implement intrusion prevention tools like Fail2Ban or Snort to detect and block brute-force registration or SIP flood attempts.