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		What firewall settings and security precautions should be configured to allow stable and secure VoIP traffic?
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Ensure SIP signaling ports (typically 5060/5061) and RTP media port ranges (10000-20000) are open and correctly forwarded.
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Only whitelist IPs from verified providers, and block traffic from unknown IPs to avoid unauthorized call attempts.
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Implement intrusion prevention systems like Fail2Ban, Snort, or Suricata to detect brute-force and SIP flood attacks.
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
		
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		Use session border controllers (SBCs) to manage SIP sessions securely and to maintain call quality across NAT/firewall boundaries.